The National Security Subcommittee convened to explore updates to the tools and methods used to combat financial fraud, including changes to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). Subcommittee Chairman Davidson highlighted the importance of reassessing the BSA's framework: "Since its enactment in 1970, the Bank Secrecy Act has served as the cornerstone for all anti-money laundering, counter terrorist financing, and know-your-customer compliance measures at U.S. financial institutions. The BSA’s regulatory framework is intended to defend and secure the U.S. financial system from crime. However, considering the ever-changing landscape of technology and financial crime, we must continually assess the effectiveness of the tools and techniques traditionally used to secure our financial system."
Representative Frank Lucas (OK-03) stressed the need for effective tools to prevent fraud, stating, "Fraudsters do not discriminate when it comes to who they steal from. We need to focus on that problem and give our law enforcement the tools it needs to stop these criminals rather than just more paperwork."
Jacqueline Burns Koven, Head of Cyber Threat Intelligence at Chainalysis, focused on the role of new technologies in financial fraud. Koven noted, "This hearing could not be more timely. Americans are facing a growing threat by scammers and fraudsters as a result of numerous factors, including the convergence of technological developments such as social media, cryptocurrencies, and artificial intelligence."
She added that while the transparency of cryptocurrency can be an advantage in tracing assets, the current approach to combating scams is fragmented: "Scammers are exploiting the disjointed and siloed nature of how the public and private sector respond to their schemes. Today, scam victims have multiple state, local, and federal agencies they can report to, yet there is no easy mechanism or obligation for these agencies to share reported information with each other or those in the private sector."
Darrin McLaughlin, on behalf of the American Bankers Association, emphasized the role of BSA and anti-fraud professionals across the country. He mentioned the importance of collaboration: "Effectively combatting these attacks by bad actors requires proactive steps from both the federal government and other industries. We need transparency and actionable feedback from the government, and we need important regulatory reforms to let us focus on the real threats."
Jeff Brabant from the National Federation of Independent Business pointed to the unique challenges faced by small businesses. Brabant highlighted the potential risks from reporting requirements: "It is especially frustrating for small businesses when congressionally mandated reporting requirements open their businesses up to data privacy threats."
Brabant expressed hope that the administration and Congress will address these concerns, stating, "Small businesses are optimistic that the Trump administration and 119th Congress will provide certainty for small businesses to grow, invest, and hire new employees."